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Where Do Frodo and Gandalf Go at the End

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Fictional hobbit protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Creator of the Rings

Frodo Baggins
First visual aspect The Fellowship of the Circle (1954)
Last appearance Bilbo's Last Song (1974)
In-universe information
Aliases Mr. Underhill
Hotfoot Hobbit
Affiliation Company of the Ring
Family Bilbo Baggins (full cousin)
Home The Shire

Frodo Baggins is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's Ketubim, and one of the protagonists in The Lord of the Rings. Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin, described familiarly as "uncle", Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the pursuance to destroy it in the fires of Mountain Doom in Mordor. Helium is mentioned in Tolkien's posthumously publicised works, The Silmarillion and Uncompleted Tales.

Frodo is repeatedly wounded during the quest, and becomes increasingly burdened by the Ring As information technology nears Mordor. Atomic number 2 changes, too, growing in understanding and compassion, and avoiding vehemence. On his return to the Shire, He is unable to settle stake into run-of-the-mill biography; two years subsequently the Ring's destruction, he is allowed to take send to the earthly paradise of Valinor.

Frodo's name comes from the Old English key Fróda, meaning "wise by experience". Commentators have written that he combines courage, self-sacrifice, and fidelity, and that Eastern Samoa a good[1] character, He seems unexciting but grows through his quest, an unheroic person who reaches heroic verse stature.

Internal history [edit]

Background [blue-pencil]

Frodo is introduced in The Lord of the Rings as Bilbo Baggins's relative and adoptive heir.[T 1] In The Hobbit, Bilbo had been taken by the Wizard Gandalf and a company of Dwarves from his safe home, Bag End, in the Shire across the Hazy Mountains and the dark forest of Mirkwood to recapture the Dwarves' old home and treasure under the Lonely Lashing. The treasure had been restrained by a dragon, Smaug. Done many adventures, Smaug had been killed and Bilbo had returned home with a substantial portion of the treasure. Helium lived the life of a rich eccentric for many a years.[2] Frodo's parents Drogo Baggins and Primula Brandybuck had been killed in a boating accident when Frodo was 12; Frodo spent the next ennead years living with his maternal family, the Brandybucks in Brandy Mansion house. At the maturat of 21 he was adopted by Bilbo, his first cousin,[a] who brought him to live at Bag End. Atomic number 2 and Bilbo shared the same birthday, the 22nd of 'September'. Bilbo introduced Frodo to the Elvish languages, and they often went on long walking trips together.[T 1]

The Companionship of the Ring [cut]

Cartoon Map of Middle-earth

Frodo comes of age as Bilbo leaves the Shire for good happening his one hundred and eleventh birthday. Frodo inherits Bag End and Bilbo's circle. Gandalf, at this clock time, is not certain roughly the origin of the ring, and then he warns Frodo to avoid victimisation IT and to keep it secret.[T 1] Frodo keeps the Ring unseeable for the next 17 years, and the Ring gives him the Same longevity information technology gave Bilbo. Gandalf returns to prove to him that it is the One Phone of the Glooming Jehova Sauron, WHO seeks to reclaim and use it to inhibit Middle-earth.[T 2]

Realizing that helium is a danger to the Shire as long every bit he remains there with the Ring, Frodo decides to take it to Rivendell, dwelling of Elrond, a right Elf-lord. He leaves with triad companions: his gardener Samwise Gamgee and his cousins Merry Brandybuck and Pippin Took. They escape just in time, for Sauron's near powerful servants, the Nina from Carolina Nazgûl, have entered the Shire as Black Riders, looking at for Bilbo and the Ring. They follow Frodo's trail across the Shire and nearly intercept him.[T 3] [T 4] [T 5]

The hobbits escape the Nazgûl by travelling through the Old Forest. They are waylaid by the magic of Old Man Willow, but rescued by Tom Bombadil,[T 6] who gives them protection and guides them on their mode.[T 7] They are caught in fog on the Barrow Downs away a grave mound-wight and are charmed under a spell out. Frodo breaks informal from the write, attacks the barrow-wight and summons Bombadil, who once more rescues the hobbits and sets them on their way.[T 8]

At the Prancing Jigger inn in the village of Bree, Frodo receives a delayed letter from Gandalf, and meets a man who calls himself Strider, a Ranger of the To the north; his realistic describ is Aragorn. The One Ring slips onto Frodo's finger inadvertently in the hostel's common elbow room, turning Frodo invisible. This attracts the attention of Sauron's agents, who ransack the hobbits' rooms in the night.[T 9] The mathematical group, under Strider's guidance, flees through the marshes.[T 10]

Spell encamped on Weathertop hill, they are attacked away five Nazgûl. The chief of the Nazgûl stabs Frodo with a Morgul-blade; Aragorn routs them with fire. A piece of the blade corpse in Frodo's shoulder and, working its path towards his heart, threatens to turn him into a ghost under control of the Nazgul.[T 11] With the avail of his companions and an Elf-lord, Glorfindel, Frodo is able to evade the Nazgûl and reach Rivendell.[T 12] About get over past his wound, he is healed o'er clock time by Elrond.[T 13]

The Council of Elrond meets in Rivendell and resolves to destroy the Ring by cast it into Mount Doom in Mordor, the realm of Sauron. Frodo, realizing that he is destined for this task, stairs forward to be the Ring-bearer. A Fellowship of ix companions is formed to guide and protect him: the hobbits, Gandalf, Aragorn, the dwarf Gimli, the elf Legolas, and Boromir, a piece of Gondor. Together they set stunned from Rivendell. Frodo is armed with Confidence trick, Bilbo's Elvish tongue; he wears Bilbo's cake of Dwarf chain armour made of mithril.[T 14] The troupe, seeking a way direct the Wet Mountains, tries the Pass of Caradhras, but abandons information technology pro the mines of Moria.[T 15] In Moria Frodo is stabbed by an Orc-shaft, but his coat of mithril armour saves his life.[T 16] They are led through the mines by Gandalf, until He is killed battling a Balrog.[T 17] Aragorn leads them out to Lothlórien.[T 18] There Galadriel gives Frodo an Elven cloak and a phial carrying the Light of Eärendil to aid him on his dangerous quest.[T 19]

The Fellowship travel by boat down the Anduin River and reach the lawn of Parth Galen, just preceding the impassable waterfall of Rauros.[T 20] On that point, Boromir, succumbing to the tempt of the Ring, tries to take the ring by force from Frodo. Frodo escapes by putting on the Ring and becoming invisible. This breaks the Fellowship; the company is scattered past offensive Orcs. Frodo chooses to continue the pursuit alone, but Sam follows his master, joining him along the journey to Mordor.[T 21]

The Two Towers [edit]

Frodo and Surface-to-air missile make their agency through the wilds, followed by the wight Gollum, who has been tracking the Fellowship since Moria, quest to reclaim the Ring. Gollum attacks the hobbits, but Frodo subdues him with Sting. He takes pity connected Gollum and spares his life sentence, binding him to a promise to guide them through the dead marshes to the Dishonorable Gate, which Gollum does.[T 22] [T 23] They find the logic gate impassable, but Gollum says that there is "another way" into Mordor,[T 24] and Frodo, over Sam's objections, allows him to lead them southeasterly into Ithilien.[T 25] There they gather Faramir, younger brother of Boromir, who takes them to a hidden spelunk, Henneth Annûn.[T 26] Frodo allows Gollum to be captured by Faramir, deliverance Gollum's life but leaving him smel betrayed by his "master". Faramir provisions the hobbits and allows them to go on on their way, simply warns Frodo to beware of Gollum's treachery.[T 27] [T 28]

The three of them pass near Minas Morgul, where the pull of the Ring becomes virtually unbearable. There they began the long climb up the Endless Stair of Cirith Ungol,[T 29] and at the upside enter a tunnel, not knowing it is the home of the big spider Shelob. Gollum hopes to deliver the hobbits to her and retake the Echo after she has killed them. Shelob stings Frodo, rendering him unconscious, but Sam drives her remove with Prick and the Ampule of Galadriel.[T 30] Aft attempting unsuccessfully to heat Frodo dormie, and unable to find any signs of life, Surface-to-air missile concludes that Frodo is dead and decides that his only selection is to yield the Ring and continue the quest. But he overhears orcs who find Frodo's body and learns that Frodo is not dead. The orcs take Frodo for questioning; Surface-to-air missile tries to follow but finds the door locked against him.[T 31]

The Return key of the King [edit]

Sam rescues Frodo from the Orcs. After a brief confrontation in which Frodo becomes enraged that Sam has taken the Ring, Sam restores the Ring to Frodo.[T 32] The two of them, dressed-up in scavenged Orc-armour, set off for Mount Doom, trailed past Gollum.[T 33] They witness the plains of Mordor empty at the come near of the Armies of the West. As the Reverberate gets nearer to its passe-partout, Frodo becomes progressively weaker as its influence grows. When they turn tail out of water, they leave all unnecessary baggage arse to change of location floodlit. As they reach Mount Doom, Gollum reappears and attacks Frodo, WHO beats him back. While Surface-to-air missile fights with Gollum, Frodo enters the chasm in the volcano where Sauron forged the Ring. Here Frodo loses the will to ruin the Ring, and instead puts it happening, claiming information technology for himself. Gollum pushes Sam aside and attacks the invisible Frodo, painful off his finger. As helium dances roughly in elation, Gollum loses his balance and falls with the Ring into the fiery Cracks of Fate. The Ring is destroyed, and with IT Sauron's index. Frodo and Sam are rescued by Gandalf and several Great Eagles American Samoa Mount Doom erupts.[T 34]

Later on reuniting with the Company and attending Aragorn's enthronisation As Martin Luther King of Gondor, the four hobbits give to the Shire.[T 35] They witness the entire Shire in a Department of State of upheaval. Saruman's agents—both Hobbits and Men—have affected it o'er and started a destructive process of industrialisation. Saruman governs the Shire on the Q.T. under the name of Sharkey until Frodo and his companions lead a rebellion and frustration the intruders. Eventide aft Saruman attempts to stab Frodo, Frodo lets him go.[T 36] Frodo and his companions restore the Shire to its prior state of peace and goodwill. Frodo never completely recovers from the physical, emotional, and psychological wounds he suffered during the quest to destroy the ring. Two years after the Hoop was destroyed, Frodo and Bilbo as Ring-bearers are acknowledged passage to Valinor, the earthly Nirvana where Frodo might find repose.[T 37]

Other works [edit]

"The Sea-Vanessa Bell" was publicised in Tolkien's 1962 appeal of poetry The Adventures of Gobbler Bombadil with the grinder-title Frodos Dreme. Tolkien suggests that this ambiguous narrative poem represents the despairing dreams that visited Frodo in the Shire in the years following the destruction of the Ring. It relates the unnamed speaker's journey to a mysterious land crosswise the shipboard, where he tries but fails to make inter-group communication with the people who dwell there. He descends into desperation and near-insaneness, eventually returning to his own country, to find himself utterly alienated from those he erstwhile knew.[3]

"Frodo the halfling" is mentioned briefly at the remnant of The Silmarillion, as "alone with his servant he passed through peril and darkness" and "cast the Dandy Ring of Power" into the fire.[T 38]

In the verse form Bilbo's Antepenultimate Song, Frodo is at the Grey Havens at the farthest west of Middle-terra firma, roughly to leave the mortal public happening an elven-ship to Valinor.[4]

"The James Henry Leigh Hunt for the Ring" in Unfinished Tales describes how the Black Riders travelled to Isengard and the Shire in search of the One Ring, purportedly "according to the calculate that Gandalf gave to Frodo".[b] It is one of single mentions of Frodo in the book.[T 39]

Family tree [delete]

The Tolkien scholar Jason Fisher notes that John Ronald Reuel Tolkien stated that hobbits were extremely "clannish" and had a strong "predilections for genealogy".[5] Accordingly, Tolkien's decision to include Frodo's family tree in Lord of the Rings gives the book, in Black cat's view, a strongly "hobbitish perspective".[5] The tree also, he notes, serves to demo Frodo's and Bilbo's connections and familial characteristics.[5] Frodo's family tree is as follows:[T 40]

Baggins genealogy[T 41]
Balbo Baggins Berylla Boffin
Laura Grubb Mungo Pansy Fastolph Bolger Ponto Mimosa Bunce Lily Togo Goodbody Largo Tanta Hornblower
Bungo Belladonna Took Belba Rudigar Bolger Longo Camellia Sackville Linda Bodo Proudfoot Beano Chica Chubb Fosco Ruby Bolger
Bilbo Otho Sackville-Baggins Lobelia Bracegirdle Falco Chubb-Baggins ? Dora Drogo Primula Brandybuck Dudo ?
Lotho Poppy Filibert Bolger Frodo Daisy Griffo Boffin

Concept and creation [blue-pencil]

Frodo did non appear until the third draft of A Long-Expected Party (the first chapter of The Lord of the Rings), when he was named Bingo, son of Bilbo Baggins and Primrose Brandybuck.[T 42] In the fourth draft, he was renamed Bingo Bolger-Baggins, son of Rollo Bolger and Primula Brandybuck.[T 43] Tolkien did not change the epithet to Frodo until the third phase of writing, when such of the narrative, as far as the hobbits' arrival in Rivendell, had already taken shape.[T 44] Prior to this, the name "Frodo" had been utilized for the reference who yet became Pippin Took.[T 45] In drafts of the final chapters, published as Sauron Licked, Gandalf names Frodo Bronwe athan Harthad ("Endurance Beyond Hope"), later the destruction of the Closed chain. J.R.R. Tolkien states that Frodo's name in Westron was Maura Labingi.[T 46]

Interpretations [blue-pencil]

Key and origins [delete]

Frodo is the alone prominent hobbit whose name is not explained in Tolkien's Appendices to The Lord of the Rings. In a letter Tolkien states that it is the Anglo-Saxon name Fróda, connected to fród, "omniscient by experience".[T 47] The Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey suggests that the choice of name is significant: non, in Tolkien's phrase, one of the many "name calling that had no meaning at every last in [the hobbits'] daily language". Instead, helium notes, the Old Norse nominate Fróði is mentioned in Beowulf as the minor character Fróda. Fróði was, he writes, said aside Saxo Grammaticus and Snorri Sturluson to be a peaceful rule at the time of Jesus Christ, his time beingness named the Fróða-frið, the ataraxis of Fróði. This was created by his magic mill, worked by two female giants, that could churn away peace and gold. He makes the giants work all daytime long at this task, until they rebel and grind knocked out an army instead, which kills him and takes over, making the giants grind salt until the sea is full of it. The key Fróði is forgotten. Clearly, Shippey observes, evil is impossible to cure; and Frodo too is a "peacemaker, so ultimately a peaceful". And, helium writes, as Frodo gains experience through the quest, he also gains wisdom, matching the substance of his name.[6]

Character [edit]

Michael Stanton, writing in the J.R.R. Tolkien Cyclopedia, describes Frodo's graphic symbol as combining "courage, selflessness, and fidelity",[1] attributes that make Frodo ideal as a Ring-holder. He lacks Surface-to-air missile's smooth sturdiness, Merry and Pippin's buffoonery, and the psychopathology of Gollum, writes Stanton, bearing prohibited the saying that good is less exciting than sinister; but Frodo grows through his pursuance, decent "ennobled" aside IT, to the extent that returning to the Shire feels in Frodo's words "like falling hypnoid over again".[1]

Christ project [edit]

Tolkien was a devout Catholic, and wrote in his privy letters that his Mediate-earth stories were Christly.[T 48] Scholars including Peter Kreeft, Apostle of the Gentiles E. Kerry, and Joseph Pearce commonwealth that there is nobelium one complete, concrete, visible Jesus Christ enter in The Lord of the Rings, but Frodo serves as the priestly aspect of Christ, alongside Gandalf as seer and Aragorn as King, collectively qualification heavenward the threefold office of the Messiah.[7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

Tragic hero [edit]

The Tolkien scholar Jane Chance quotes Randel Helms's persuasion that in some The Hobbit and Godhead of the Rings, "a most unheroic hobbit [Bilbo, Frodo] achieves heroic stature" in a quest romance.[12] Chance writes that Frodo grows from seeing the threat as external, much as from the Disgraceful Riders, to internal, whether inside the Family, as shown away Boromir's attempt connected the Ring, or inside himself, as he struggles against the controlling power of the Closed chain.[13]

The Tolkien scholarly person Verlyn Flieger summarizes Frodo's part in Lord of the Rings: "The greatest paladin of all, Frodo Baggins, is as wel the most tragic. He comes to the end of his taradiddle bereft of the Ring, denied in his national Shire the recognition he deserves, and unable to continue his life story A it was ahead his terrible gamble."[14]

Providence [edit]

The Tolkien critic Paul H. Kocher discusses the role of providence, in the form of the intentions of the angel-like Valar or of the creator Eru Ilúvatar, in Bilbo's determination of the Ring and Frodo's bearing of it; As Gandalf says, Frodo was "meant" to receive it, though it remains his choice to co-maneuver with this purpose.[15]

Adaptations [edit]

Frodo appears in adaptations of The Lord of the Rings for radio, cinema, and represent. In Ralph Bakshi's 1978 animated version, Frodo was sonant by Christopher Defend.[16] In the 1980 Rankin/Freshwater bass moving version of The Coming back of the Queen, made for video, the persona was voiced by Orson Noggin, WHO had previously played Bilbo in the same company's adaptation of The Hobbit.[17] In the "massive"[18] 1981 BBC radio set serial of The Lord of the Rings, Frodo is played aside Ian Holm, who subsequently played Bilbo in Peter Jackson's film adaptation of The Lord of the Rings.[19] In Leningrad Television's two-part 1991 teleplay Khraniteli (Keepers [of the Surround]), Frodo was played by Valery Dyachenko,[20] piece in the European country broadcaster Yle's 1993 television miniseries Hobitit, the role is played by Taneli Mäkelä.[21]

In The Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001–2003) directed past Peter Jackson, Frodo is played by the American actor Elijah Wood. Dan Timmons writes in the Mythopoeic Companionship's John Ronald Reuel Tolkien on Picture show that the themes and internal system of logic of the Jackson films are undermined past the personation of Frodo, which he considers a weakening of John Ronald Reuel Tolkien's original.[22] The film critic Roger Ebert writes that He missed the profoundness of characterisation He felt up in the book, Frodo doing little but observation separate characters decide his fate "and occasionally gazing significantly upon the Ring".[23] Peter Travers of Rolled Stone notwithstandin states that Sir Henry Wood played the role with "emotional conviction", and that his portrayal mature as the story progressed.[24] Wood reprised the role in a brief appearance in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey.[25]

Connected poin, Frodo was portrayed aside St. James the Apostl Loye in the troika-hour represent production of The Lord of the Rings, which wide-eyed in Toronto in 2006, and was brought to London in 2007.[26] [27] Frodo was portrayed by Joe Sofranko in the Cincinnati productions of The Fellowship of the Halo (2001), The Two Towers (2002), and The Return of the King (2003) for Clear Stage Cincinnati.[28] [29] [30]

See as wel [edit]

  • Rings of Power – Literary work magical rings in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, including the One Ring

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Although Frodo referred to Bilbo American Samoa his "uncle", they were in fact forward and second cousins, once removed either means (his paternal peachy-granduncle's son's son and his paternal great-aunt's Word).
  2. ^ In the fiction, the account survives as Frodo wrote information technology in the Cherry-red Book of Westmarch.

References [delete]

Primary [edit]

This list identifies each item's location in Tolkien's writings.
  1. ^ a b c The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 1, "A Long-Expected Political party"
  2. ^ The Family of the Ring record 1, ch. 2, "The Dark of the Past"
  3. ^ The Fellowship of the Halo book 1, ch. 3, "Three is Company"
  4. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 4, "A Short Perforated to Mushrooms"
  5. ^ The Company of the Ring book 1, ch. 5, "A Conspiracy Unmasked"
  6. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 6, "The Old Timber"
  7. ^ The Fellowship of the Echo Christian Bible 1, ch. 7, "In the House of Tom turkey Bombadil"
  8. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 8, "Fog along the Lawn cart-Downs"
  9. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring record book 1, ch. 9, "At the Signboard of the Prancing Pony"
  10. ^ The Fellowship of the Round book 1, ch. 10, "Strider"
  11. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 1, ch. 11, "A Stab in the Dark"
  12. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring playscript 1, ch. 12, "Flight to the Ford"
  13. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring Quran 2, ch. 1, "Many an Meetings"
  14. ^ The Fellowship of the Circle, book 2, ch. 2, "The Council of Elrond"
  15. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring out rule book 2, ch. 3, "The Ring Goes South"
  16. ^ The Fellowship of the Phone book 2, ch. 4, "A Journey in the Dark"
  17. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 2, ch. 5, "The Bridge of Khazad-Dum"
  18. ^ The Fellowship of the Surround Word 2, ch. 6, "Lothlórien"
  19. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 2, ch. 8, "Farewell to Lórien"
  20. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring book 2, ch. 9, "The Great River"
  21. ^ The Fellowship of the Ring Word 2, ch. 10, "The Breakage of the Company"
  22. ^ The Two Towers Bible 4, ch. 1, "The Taming of Sméagol"
  23. ^ The Two Towers record book 4, ch. 2, "The Passage of the Marshes"
  24. ^ The Two Towers playscript 4, ch. 3, "The Black Logic gate is Closed"
  25. ^ The Two Towers playscript 4, ch. 4, "Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit"
  26. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 5, "The Window on the West"
  27. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 5, "The Forbidden Syndicate"
  28. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 7, "Journey to the Cross-Roadstead"
  29. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 8, "The Stairs of Cirith Ungol"
  30. ^ The Two Towers book 4, ch. 9, "Shelob's Den"
  31. ^ The Deuce Towers book 4, ch. 10, "The Choices of Master Samwise"
  32. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. 1, "The Tower of Cirith Ungol"
  33. ^ The Give back of the King book 6, ch. 2, "The Land of Shadow"
  34. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. 3, "Put on Doom"
  35. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. 7, "Homeward Bound"
  36. ^ The Return of the King, book 6, ch. 8, "The Scouring of the Shire"
  37. ^ The Return of the King book 6, ch. 9, "The Greyness Havens"
  38. ^ The Silmarillion, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age"
  39. ^ Unfinished Tales, persona 3, ch. 4 "The Hunt for the Ring out"
  40. ^ The Return of the King, Appendix C, "Home Trees", "Baggins of Hobbiton"
  41. ^ The Return of the Top executive, Appendix C, "Family Trees"
  42. ^ The Revert of the Vestige, pp. 28–29.
  43. ^ The Return of the Trace, pp. 36–37.
  44. ^ The Return of the Shadow, p. 309.
  45. ^ The Return of the Shadow, p. 267.
  46. ^ The Peoples of Middle-earth, "The Appendix on Languages"
  47. ^ Carpenter 1981, Letters #168 to Richard Jeffrey, 7 September 1955
  48. ^ Carpenter 1981, Letters #213 to Deborah Webster, 25 October 1958

Secondary [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Stanton, Michael N. (2013) [2007]. "Frodo". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ED.). J.R.R. Tolkien Cyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 223–225. ISBN978-0-415-86511-1.
  2. ^ Stanton, Michael N. (2013) [2007]. "Bilbo Baggins". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ED.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment. Routledge. pp. 64–66. ISBN978-0-415-86511-1.
  3. ^ Flieger, Verlyn (2001). A Doubtfulness of Time: J.R.R. Tolkien's Road to Faërie. Kent State University Press. p. 208. ISBN978-0-87338-699-9.
  4. ^ Hammond, Duke Wayne G.; Scull, Christina (2017). The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion. 2 (Second ed.). HarperCollins. p. 158.
  5. ^ a b c Fisher, Jason (2007). "Family Trees". In Drout, Michael D. C. (ed.). J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia. Zachary Taylor &A; Francis. pp. 188–189. ISBN978-0-415-96942-0.
  6. ^ Shippey, Tom (2005) [1982]. The Road to Middle-Earth (Third erectile dysfunction.). HarperCollins. pp. 231–237. ISBN978-0261102750.
  7. ^ Kreeft, Peter J. (November 2005). "The Presence of Savior in The Lord of the Rings". Ignatius Insight.
  8. ^ Kerry, Paul E. (2010). Kerry, Paul E. (ed.). The Anulus and the Cross: Christendom and the Lord of the Rings. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 32–34. ISBN978-1-61147-065-9.
  9. ^ Schultz, Forrest W. (1 December 2002). "Christian Typologies in The Divine of the Rings". Chalcedon. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  10. ^ Pearce, Joseph (2013) [2007]. "Christ". In Drout, Michael D. C. (male erecticle dysfunction.). J.R.R. John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Encyclopaedia: Learning and Critical Assessment. Routledge. pp. 97–98. ISBN978-0-415-86511-1.
  11. ^ Ryken, Philip (2017). The Christ Comes to Middle-Solid ground: Images of Redeemer's Threefold Office in 'The Nobleman of the Rings' . IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press. chapter 2 "Frodo, Sam, and the Priesthood of Entirely Believers". ISBN978-0-8308-5372-4. OCLC 1000050834.
  12. ^ Helms, Randel (1974). Tolkien's World. Houghton Mifflin. p. 21.
  13. ^ Nitzsche, Jane Chance (1980) [1979]. J.R.R. Tolkien's Art. Papermac. pp. 97–99. ISBN0-333-29034-8.
  14. ^ Flieger, Verlyn (2008). Harold Blooming (ed.). An Unfinished Philharmonic (PDF). J. R. R. Tolkien. Bloom's Modern Dangerous Views. Rosiness's Literary Criticism, an embossment of Infobase Publishing. pp. 121–127. ISBN978-1-60413-146-8.
  15. ^ Kocher, Paul (1974) [1972]. Passe-partout of Middle-Earthly concern: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien. Penguin Books. p. 37. ISBN0140038779.
  16. ^ "Role playe and musician Saint Christopher Guard appoints Palamedes PR". SWNS. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2020. He is perhaps best-known for voicing Frodo Baggins in the lively version of The Lord of the Rings
  17. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (8 February 2020). "Orson Bean, Legendary Quality Actor, Killed in Accident at 91". Amour propre Fair. Retrieved 5 Apr 2020.
  18. ^ "Obit: Ian Holm". BBC. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020. he took the part of Frodo Baggins in BBC Radio 4's massive adaptation of The Lord of the Rings, which faced Holm alongside a host of different stars including Michael Hordern and Robert Stephens.
  19. ^ "The Tolkien Library review of the Lord of the Rings Radio Adaptation". Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  20. ^ Vasilieva, Anna (31 Borderland 2021). ""Хранители" и "Властелин Колец": кто исполнил роли в культовых экранизациях РФ и США" ["Keepers" and "The Lord of the Rings": WHO played the roles in the cult take adaptations of the Russian Federation and the USA] (in Russian). 5 TV. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  21. ^ Kajava, Jukka (29 Marchland 1993). "Tolkienin taruista on tehty tv-sarja: Hobitien ilme syntyi jo Ryhmäteatterin Suomenlinnan tulkinnassa" [Tolkien's tales take over been turned into a TV series: The Hobbits have been brought to live in the Ryhmäteatteri dramaturgy]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). (subscription required)
  22. ^ Timmons, Dan (2005). "Frodo on Film: Peter Stonewall Jackson's Problematic Portrait". In Croft, Janet Brennan (erectile dysfunction.). Tolkien along Film: Essays connected Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings. Altadena: Mythopoeic Press. ISBN978-1-887726-09-2. Archived from the first on 23 Sep 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
  23. ^ Ebert, Roger (18 December 2002). "Reviews Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers". Roger Ebert. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  24. ^ Travers, Peter (19 December 2001). "Movie Reviews: The Lord of the Rings: The Companionship of the Ring". Moving Stone . Retrieved 17 August 2020.
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Sources [redact]

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  • Tolkien, J. R. R. (1955), The Take back of the King, The Lord of the Rings, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC 519647821
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Where Do Frodo and Gandalf Go at the End

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frodo_Baggins

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